Camaguey is the city of central cuba.


Camagüey is the nation's third largest city and municipality in central Cuba And is the capital of the Camagüey Province. It was moved to protect from pirates attacks of the original city in 1928. With one exit from the city there are many blind alleys and forked streets to lead of square of different size. In July 2008 the Camagüey was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The symbol of the city is Clay pot in the size of hand size to use to put down rain water. With the population density of 293.8 /km2 (761 /sq mi) in the area of 1,106 km2 (427 sq mi) total population are 324921 according to 2004 in the municipality of Camaguey. Ignacio Agramonte was born in Camaguey in 1841, in 1868-1878 in ten years a historical place of war space, the city is also the birthplace of the Cuban national poet Nicolás Guillén. After the burn the city in 15th century the city was design like as maza. The Camaguay is the an educational historical place. There are so many place in Camaguey like as Vocational School, Instituto Preuniversitario Vocacional de Ciencias Exactas, vocational university. The institution of IPVCE is the institution of “Learning city” with secondary student. The University of Camagüey, is located in the city, with engineering and basic and humanitarian sciences programs.



Teotihuacan a largest pyramidal structures in Mexico


An enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico is Teotihuacan containing some of the largest pyramidal structures built in the pre-Columbian Americas which is just 30 miles northeast of Mexico City. Teotihuacan is thought to have been established around 100 BC and continued to be built until about 250 AD and may lasted until sometime between the 7th and 8th centuries AD.Approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Mexico City which is now the San Juan Teotihuacán municipality in the State of México, Mexico, the city and the archaeological site are located in.
For many years, archaeologists believed Teotihuacan was built by the Toltec but the early history of Teotihuacan is quite mysterious and the origin of its founders is debated. Teotihuacan reached its peak in 450 AD, when it was the center of a powerful culture whose influence extended through much of the Mesoamerican region.The city covered over 30 km² (over 11½ square miles), and perhaps housed a population of 150,000 people, with one estimate reaching as high as 250,000. Teotihuacan is known for producing a great number of obsidian artifacts with the city was a center of industry, home to many potters, jewelers and craftsmen. Evidence for population decline beginning around the 6th century lends some support to the internal unrest hypothesis. The decline of Teotihuacan has been correlated to lengthy droughts related to the climate changes of 535-536 AD.
The religion of Teotihuacan was similar to that of other Mesoamerican cultures. Many of the same gods were worshiped, including the Feathered Serpent (the Aztecs' Quetzalcoatl) and Rain God (the Aztecs' Tlaloc.).

The "Venice of the North" is the named of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands has been called the "Venice of the North" for its more than one hundred kilometres of 1,500 bridges, about 90 islands and 3 canals. In the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age the three main canals, Herengracht, Prinsengracht, and Keizersgracht dug. The Amsterdam canal system is the successful outcome of city planning. The medieval city of Amsterdam Singel encircled. From 1480 until 1585 when Amsterdam expanded beyond Singel it served as a moat around the city. the first of the three major canals in the city centre of Amsterdam is Herengracht (Patricians' Canal or Lord's Canal). By the name of th governed Heren regeerders the canal is named who served the city in the 16th and 17th century. The second and widest of the three major canals between Herengracht and Prinsengracht in the city centre is Keizersgracht of Amsterdam. Prinsengracht is the fourth and the longest of the main canals in Amsterdam which is named after the Prince of Orange. Most of the canal houses along it were built during the Dutch Golden Age of the United Provinces. In the center of Amsterdam Zwanenburgwal is a canal and street. The painter Rembrandt and philosopher Spinoza lived here. In 2006 it was voted one of the most beautiful streets in Amsterdam by readers of Het Parool, a local daily newspaper. Brouwersgracht is a canal in the city centre of Amsterdam and is part of the canal belt connecting the Singel, Herengracht, Keizergracht and Prinsengracht and marks the northern border of the canal belt Brantasgracht, Lamonggracht, Majanggracht and Seranggracht These four canals are the newest in Amsterdam, constructed on Java Island in 1995, a manmade island in the IJ Harbor, north-east of the City Center. The canals are lined with modern interpretations of classic Amsterdam canal houses, which were designed by 19 young Dutch architects

A self governing parliamentary island of Cook Island


The Cook Islands is a self-governing parliamentary democracy in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,800,000 square kilometres (690,000 sq mi) of ocean but the 15 small islands have a total land area of 240 square kilometres (92.7 sq mi). The main population centres are on the island of Rarotonga (14,153 in 2006), where there is an international airport.
In the 2010-11 financial year with about 100,000 visitors travelling to the islands, the country's main industry is,tourism and the economy is the leading element, far ahead of offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports.
Geography:
The Cook Islands are in the South Pacific Ocean, north-east of New Zealand, between French Polynesia and American Samoa. Over 2.2 million km² of ocean there are 15 major islands spread, and divided in the Southern Cook Islands and the Northern Cook Islands of coral atolls. The climate is moderate to tropical.
The 15 islands and two reefs are grouped as follows:
Southern Cook Islands: Nga-pu-Toru ("Three Roots", the eastern islands), Atiu (Enua Manu or Island of Birds), Ma`uke(Akatokamanava), Mitiaro (Nukuroa) , Takutea
Other island : Aituaki(Araura Enua), Mangaia(Auau Enua), Rarotonga(Tumutevarovaro), Parmaston Island(pamayi) Manuae
Northern Cook Island: Manihiki, Nassau, Penrhyn island, Pukapuka, Rakahanga, Suwarrow, Tema Reef
History:
The Cook Islands were first settled in the 6th century CE by Polynesian people who migrated from nearby Tahiti, to the southeast.
In the 16th century Spanish ships visited the islands; the first written record of contact with the Islands came with the sighting of Pukapuka by Spanish sailor Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira in 1595 who called it San Bernardo (Saint Bernard). Portuguese-Spaniard Pedro Fernández de Quirós, made the first recorded European landing in the islands when he set foot on Rakahanga in 1606, calling it Gente Hermosa (Beautiful People).
British navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 1773 and 1777 and named the islands the Hervey Islands; the name "Cook Islands", In the 1820s in honour of Cook, appeared on a Russian naval chart published.
In 1813, John Williams, made the first recorded sighting of Rarotonga a missionary on the Endeavour (not the same ship as Cook's). The first recorded landing on Rarotonga by Europeans was in 1814 by the Cumberland; The islands saw no more Europeans until missionaries arrived from England in 1821. Christianity quickly took hold in the culture and many islanders continue to be Christian believers today.
In 1888 the Cook Islands became a British protectorate , due largely to community fears that France might occupy the territory as it had Tahiti. In 1901, the New Zealand Government decided to annex the country despite opposition from the country's traditional chiefs.
Politics and foreign relations:
With a parliamentary system the Cook Islands is a representative democracy in an associated state relationship with New Zealand. Executive power is cancel by the government, with the Chief Minister as head of government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of the Cook Islands. There is a pluri form multi-party system. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Head of State is the Queen of New Zealand, who is represented in the Cook Islands by the Queen's Representative.
The islands are self-governing in "free association" with New Zealand. New Zealand retains primary responsibility for external affairs, with consultation with the Cook Islands government. Cook Islands nationals are citizens of New Zealand and can avail of New Zealand government services, but the reverse is not true; New Zealand citizens are not Cook Island nationals. Despite this, as of 2011, the Cook Islands had diplomatic relations in its own name with 34 other countries. The Cook Islands is not a United Nations full member, but does participate in WHO and UNESCO, and is an associate member of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP).
Administrative subdivisions:
Except Nassau there are island councils on all of the inhabited outer islands , which is governed by Pukapuka . Each council is headed by a mayor.There are three vaka councils of Rarotonga established in 1997 (Rarotonga Local Government Act 1997), also headed by mayors, were abolished in February 2008, despite much controversy.
Economy:
The economy is strongly affected by geography. It is isolated from foreign markets, and has inadequate infrastructure; it lacks major natural resources and suffers greatly from natural disasters. Agriculture provides the economic base and manufacturing is limited. The economy is supported by foreign aid, largely from New Zealand. The Peoples' Republic of China has also contributed foreign aid which has resulted, among other projects, in the Police Headquarters building. The Cook Islands is expanding its tourism, banking, mining and fishing sectors, with varying success.
Language:
The languages of the Cook Islands include English, Cook Islands Māori, or "Rarotongan," and Pukapukan. Dialects of Cook Islands Maor include Penrhyn;
Wildlife:
The national flower of the Cook Islands is the Tiare māori or Tiale māoli (Penrhyn, Nassau, Pukapuka). The Cook Islands are infested with Kiore toka (Ship rat) and Polynesian rat. The infestation has devastated the bird population on the islands. In April 2007, 27 Kuhl's Lorikeet were re-introduced to Atiu from Rimatara. Fossil and oral traditions indicate that the species was formerly on at least five islands of the southern group. Excessive exploitation for its red feathers is the most likely reason for the species's extinction in the Cook Islands.

IN U.S A HISTORICAL PLACE OF CARBON COUNTY

            In the U.S. state of Utah Carbon County is a county. Named for the major coal deposits in the area. Price is the county seat and largest city. The second largest county is Carbon for natural gas producer in Utah (after Uintah County), with 94 billion cubic feet produced in 2008. As of 2010 the population was 21,403, a 4.8% increase over the 2000 figure of 20,422. The Price Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Carbon County.
Carbon county

Notable Utah politicians :
J. Bracken Lee (1899-1996; governor, 1949-1957) was one the governor of Utah, Carbon County has produced . Lee also served as mayor of Price from 1935 to 1947, and later as mayor of Salt Lake City, from 1959 to 1971.
Politics:
Carbon County historically has been the base of Democratic Party support in strongly Republican Utah with its sizable blue-collar population. It voted for Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 by wide margins. In 1964 Lyndon Johnson carried 72.7% of votes in the county. At the state level it was no less Democratic; in the 1992 gubernatorial election it was one of two counties (the other being Summit County) that voted for Democratic candidate Stewart Hanson over Republican Michael Leavitt. Recently however Carbon County has become a swing county. It voted for George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, while voting for the Democratic gubernatorial candidates. In 2008, John McCain won Carbon County with 52.60% of the vote, versus 44.59% for Barack Obama.
History:
Carbon County was established in 1894; it received its name from the coal deposits in the region.
Demographics:
There were 21,403 people as of the 2010 census, 7,978 households, and 5,587 families residing in the county. The density of population was 14.48 people per square mile (5.59/km²). There were 9,551 housing units with an average density of 6.46 per square mile (2.49/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.31% White, 1.18% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.43% Black or African American, 3.03% from other races, 0.58% Asian, and 2.36% from two or more races. 12.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,978 households, of which 30.16% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 54.50% were married couples living together, 10.65% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.97% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals (one person), and 11.07% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.14.
Age of population:
The population was spread out, with 30.41% under the age of 20, 6.82% aged 20 to 24, 23.73% aged 25 to 44, 25.48% aged 45 to 64, and 13.56% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4. For every 100 females, there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.88 males.
Cities and towns:
There are many cities and towns such as Clear creek, East carbon , Helper, Wellington, Price , Scofield, Hiawatha, Sunnyside, etc


The Taj Mahal a great creation of Mughal emperor



The Taj Mahal from "crown of palaces", pronounced also "the Taj is a white Marblemausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage." In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
         
While the white domedmarble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj Mahal, it is actually an integrated complex of structures. The construction began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal designer.
In 1631, Shah Jahan, emperor during the Mughal empire's period of greatest prosperity, was grief-stricken when his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632. The court chronicles of Shah Jahan's grief illustrate the love story traditionally held as an inspiration for Taj Mahal. The principal mausoleum was completed in 1648 and the surrounding buildings and garden were finished five years later. Emperor Shah Jahan himself described the Taj in these words.
In line with the Islamic prohibition against the use of anthropomorphic forms, the decorative elements can be grouped into either calligraphy, abstract forms or vegetative motifs.
The calligraphy on the Great Gate reads "O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and he at peace with you."
The complex is set around a large 300-metre (980 ft) square charbagh or Mughal garden. The garden uses raised pathways that divide each of the four quarters of the garden into 16 sunkenparterres or flowerbeds. A raised marble water tank at the center of the garden, halfway between the tomb and gateway with a reflecting pool on a north-south axis, reflects the image of the mausoleum.
The Taj Mahal attracts between 2 million and 4 million visitors annually, including more than 200,000 from overseas. A dual- pricing system is in place, with a significantly lower entrance fee for Indian citizens than for foreigners. Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February. Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourists must either walk from parking lots or catch an electric bus. The Khawasspuras (northern courtyards) are currently being restored for use as a new visitor center.
Lists of recommended travel destinations often feature the Taj Mahal, which also appears in several listings of seven wonders of the modern world, including the recently announced New Seven Wonders of the World, a recent poll with 100 million votes.

Ouro Preto a state of Brazil

Ouro Preto is one of the state of Brazil which Founded at the end of the 17th century, Ouro Preto was originally called Vila Rica, or "rich village", the focal point of the gold rush and Brazil's golden age in the 18th century under Portuguese rule. Resident population are 70,227, area are 66278 km²,
Ouro Preto was capital of Minas Gerais from 1720 until 1897, when the needs of government outgrew this town in the valley.
Ouro Preto/Vila Rica and Rich village
The city contains well-preserved Portuguese colonial architecture, with few signs of modern urban life.18th- and 19th-century churches decorated with gold and the sculptured works of Aleijadinho make Ouro Preto a prime tourist destination.
In 1789, Ouro Preto became the birthplace of the Inconfidência Mineira, a failed attempt to gain independence from Portugal. The leading figure, Tiradentes, was hanged as a threat to any future revolutionaries.

        Video of Ouro Preto/Vila Rica and Rich village
In 1876, the Escola de Minas was created as a school of the technological foundation for several of the mineral discoveries in Brazil.

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